z/OS Integration
There are three options for managing z/OS users and passwords, on any currently available version of z/OS:
- Install the Hitachi ID Mainframe Connector component as a started task on the
LPAR with the z/OS security database. The Mainframe Connector started task
acts as a TCP/IP listener and accepts inbound connections on a
designated TCP port. The Hitachi ID Identity Manager server negotiates a cryptographic
handshake with the started task (128-bit AES, shared secret
key, mutual authentication, random session keys) and asks the started
task to issue RACROUTE commands to enumerate users, verify current
passwords and reset passwords.
Advantages: Fast, secure, reliable, easy to configure.
Disadvantages: Change control to install a local, privileged agent on the mainframe.
- Manage passwords using a Telnet or TN3270 script, assuming
that a Telnet or TN3270 service is enabled and available. This
option is less secure and robust than the Mainframe Connector started task,
but requires no change control on the mainframe.
Advantages: No change control, no local agent on the mainframe.
Disadvantages: Slower connections, no cryptographic protection, fragile if the terminal user interface is substantially changed.
- Install an LDAP directory server on the mainframe, which uses
the z/OS security database as its back-end, at least for user
and password data. IBM and CA both provide such directory products.
With the LDAP service installed,
Identity Manager can integrate with the mainframe as through it were
a normal LDAP directory.
Advantages: Fast and potentially secure -- if LDAP+SSL is used.
Disadvantages: Mainframe LDAP directory products are not widely deployed and can be fragile. Change control and a local software footprint on the mainframe are required.
Identity Manager connectors can create, delete, enable, disable, modify and rename RACF, ACF2 and TopSecret users in any specified LPAR/security database. It creates new mainframe users by cloning existing ones, copying and adjusting the various associated segments (e.g., TSO, OMVS) in the process. It can also manage the membership of mainframe users in RACF, ACF2 or TopSecret security groups.
